Monday, December 20, 2010

Free HTML Course: Week 9 - HTML Frames

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Week 9 - HTML Frames
Jennifer Kyrnin
From Jennifer Kyrnin, your Guide to Web Design / HTML

Frames are hard. Many people also feel that they are useless or cause more problems than they solve, and so refuse to learn them. But if you want to be a well-rounded Web developer, you'll learn to use frames. There are some good reasons to use HTML frames, one of them being that there will be questions on the final exam about them. :-)

Note: if you didn't receive the previous weeks you can always pick up missed lessons online at: http://webdesign.about.com/c/ec/9lost.htm You can also get the lessons more quickly if you'd like.

Syllabus
Week 9
  • HTML Frame Tags - The basics of HTML frames
  • Linking Within HTML Frames - There's one more attribute to learn
  • When to Frame - and when not to
  • Homework


HTML Frame Tags
HTML Frames Introduction

Frames are a way of opening sub-Windows within the current Web window. For every frameset you build, there is one additional HTML page for every frame - in other words, for a 2 frame frameset, you would write 3 HTML documents.


Build Your First Frameset

This HTML frames tutorial will take you through the steps to create a framed Web page with two frames: one navigation and one the main page.


Noframes

Don't forget to write the noframes content. If you leave this out, your frames will not be viewable by search engines or accessible.


Linking Within HTML Frames
HTML Frames Targets

Targets on the anchor tags allow you to define exactly which frames you want your links to open in.


When to Frame
Frames - Why and Why Not

There are some good and bad reasons to frame Web pages.


Frames and Search Engines

The main reason frames are bad to use without a noframes tag is because search engines don't handle them very well.


Homework
Practice What You've Learned

Build a frameset on your site with at least two frames. Make one of the frames your navigation and the other your primary content area. Have at least one link into your main content frame from your navigation frame. Create another link that links to a new page, either on the parent window, or in an entirely new window.

I've put up a framed page for you to see how you might do your homework: http://webdesign.about.com/od/html101classes/l/zhtmlclass9.htm



This email is written by:
Jennifer Kyrnin
Web Design / HTML Guide
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